The Dutch Constitution serves as the basis for the Netherlands' system of government. It takes precedence over Acts of Parliament and is difficult to amend. Enshrined in it are the institutions of the monarchy and parliamentary democracy as well as the powers of the monarch, the Government, and Parliament. The Constitution also lays down rules governing the legislative process, the judicial system, and the roles of municipal and provincial government. In addition, the Constitution sets out the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of expression, religion and education, and the right to equal treatment. And it requires citizens to fulfil certain obligations, such as paying taxes and sending their children to school. The Dutch system of government has three separate branches: the legislature (Parliament), the executive (the Government), and the judiciary. The Government initiates most legislation, and Parliament passes or rejects it. The Government ensures that legislation is put into practice, and Parliament scrutinises how this is done. The independent judiciary examines whether legislation has been complied with.
